The Basilica of Notre-Dame de Fourvière in Lyon is one of the treasures of European mosaic art of the late 19th century. Built between 1872 and 1884 by the architect Pierre Baussan, the building demonstrates exceptional mastery of interior design, where mosaics, among other things, occupy a key place in the visual narrative.
The mosaics of Notre-Dame de Fourvière depict the seven deadly sins - pride, envy, anger, despondency, greed, gluttony, lust.
The mosaics of the basilica were made using the most advanced technologies of the late 19th century, when gold and colored smalt cubes were embedded with incredible precision. The use of smalt, which creates a deep shimmering effect in the light, enhances the sacred and majestic character of the basilica. While other cathedrals and churches also made extensive use of mosaics, Fourvière’s uniqueness lies in the high level of detail and color transitions.
The architecture of the basilica works in synergy with the mosaics, transforming the interior spaces into a kind of “biblical encyclopedia.”
The high vaults and arched passages framed by mosaic friezes create a visual lift, directing the gaze upward to the sacred images. The pedestals of the columns and the dome are decorated with rich ornamentation symbolizing eternity and divine order.
The localized lighting, refracted through the stained glass windows and falling on the mosaics, gives them a special depth, enhancing their mystical atmosphere.
The mosaics of Notre-Dame de Fourvière emphasize the spirit of France’s national identity combined with religious symbolism. These works of art have become an integral part of the appearance of Lyon. They combine architecture and religion, creating a space where faith, history and art merge into a harmonious whole.
Source:
fourviere.org
resoundingthefaith.com
