The glass bricks of Gustave Falconier, a Swiss architect and politician, are evidence of the fusion of art, culture and architecture of the 19th and 20th centuries. These building materials were characterized by a unique combination of Swiss craftsmanship, respect for traditions and the embodiment of modern ideas.
Portrait of the architect Gustave Falconier, photographer Jacques Lucher, 1900s. Chateau de Nyon Archives
Although his architectural activities were probably not very important to Gustave Falconier, he made history with his inventions, filing several patents for lightweight masonry structures, reinforced concrete floors and, especially, blown glass bricks, which had enormous international success. Falconier's study of Swiss design and construction techniques influenced his approach to architecture, resulting in building materials that were both functional and artistic.
The dome of the Samaritan department store, Architect Franz Jourdin, Paris, 1905 - 1907
Falconier bricks were distinguished by a harmonious combination of various architectural elements and functional load. Starting from the 1880s, his company produced glass bricks of various shapes. Hermetically sealed, they had many advantages, including light weight, optimal transparency to solve daylighting problems, good thermal insulation, durability and excellent aesthetic qualities.
In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Falconier glass bricks were used for buildings in Paris and Amsterdam. In 1905-1907, the dome of the Samaritan department store in Paris was created from Falconier glass bricks.
Stairs of the Castel Beranger house, architect Hector Guimard, Paris, 1894-1898
Gustave Falconier's bricks had a lasting impact on the architectural landscape of Art Nouveau buildings. Today, architects and designers continue to draw inspiration from the works of the Swiss architect, finding different ways to combine these ideas in their projects.
Gustave Falconier's invention is a fascinating example of how art, culture and architecture can intersect to create something truly extraordinary. As these bricks continue to be preserved and used, Gustave Falconier's legacy as an artist and architect lives on, reminding us of the enduring power of creative vision.
Source: thestatussymbol.com
