The luxury of Roman architecture and the life of a senator: archaeologists found a 2300-year-old mosaic

Archeological excavations on Rome's Palatine Hill have led to the discovery of a 2,300-year-old mosaic that once adorned the luxurious home of a wealthy family. Scientists believe that this multi-story structure, built in several phases, may have belonged to a senator of the Roman Republic.

The mosaic, 4.8 meters long, is made of mollusk shells, stones, glass fragments and colored marble flakes. It once decorated the banquet hall of the house and represented the "rustic" style of decoration that was popular at the time.

Among the images on the mosaic were vines, lotus leaves, weapons, rural scenes, coastal landscapes and ships. This archaeological treasury emphasizes not only the artistic skill of the time, but also the cultural and social aspects of the life of the Roman Republic.

The room where the mosaic was located had a unique structure in the form of a cave. This not only gave the house an aesthetic charm, but also served as a natural cooling agent in the summer, allowing the residents to rest from the heat. In addition, the room had special pipes for supplying water to the fountains, creating an atmosphere of comfort and luxury.

The location of the find - the Palatine Hill - is not accidental. This area is located near the center of ancient Rome, where the residences of high-ranking people were located. Therefore, the discovery of this mosaic not only expands the understanding of Roman architecture and art, but also deepens the understanding of the luxurious life of senatorial families thousands of years ago.

Archaeologists continue their excavations, and each new discovery becomes a new step in unraveling and reconstructing the history of ancient Rome. The huge mosaic is a testament to the grandeur and luxury of a civilization that remains a source of inspiration for researchers and connoisseurs of world history.

Source: livescience.com