The art of ceramics has been an integral part of human civilization for thousands of years, and Ukraine is no exception to this rich tradition. Among the many styles and techniques that have emerged over time, Mezhyhirsky faience stands out as a significant contribution to the Ukrainian ceramic heritage. With its complex design, bright colors and historical significance, Mezhyhirsky faience has captivated many collectors.
Mezhyhirsky faience got its name not so easily. In 1796, the German engineer Kranich found deposits of kaolin near the buildings of the Mezhihirsky Monastery in Kyiv. Clay became the raw material for the manufacture of tableware at the nearby ceramic factory, which was founded by a special decree of Empress Catherine II.
Mezhyhirsky faience from the collection of the Hrushevskyi family
It was decided to produce earthenware, which was in demand among a much wider range of the population than porcelain, which was bought mainly by aristocrats. Yes, the profit was greater in the production of earthenware.
Mezhyhirsky faience is known for its characteristic features that distinguish it from other types of ceramics. Earthenware is characterized by a smooth, fine-grained texture achieved through careful craftsmanship and firing techniques. The clay used for its production was obtained from local deposits, which contributed to the high quality of the finished product.
Mezhyhirsky faience from the collection of the Hrushevskyi family
The attractiveness of Mezhyhirsky faience lies in its drawings and patterns, which often draw inspiration from nature and Ukrainian folklore. Floral motifs and traditional Ukrainian symbols are often depicted, demonstrating the cultural heritage of the region. A feature was the use of polychrome glazes, the use of folk motifs. Green, pink, and blue crackers, soup bowls, and a wide variety of tea and table sets made in the technique of relief poured with transparent colored glaze were unique.
Mezhyhirsky faience from the collection of the Hrushevskyi family
It is interesting that in the first works, the masters often turned to military themes. Subsequently, a series of plates were produced with printed images of landscapes and architectural monuments of Kyiv, Mezhyhirya and other cities.
Mezhyhirsky faience has gained international recognition for its artistic and historical value. Collectors appreciate these works not only for their aesthetic appeal, but also for the reflection of Ukrainian cultural heritage. The fine craftsmanship, attention to detail and unique design make these pieces very popular with collectors and connoisseurs of such works of art all over the world.
Mezhyhirsky faience from the collection of the Hrushevskyi family
Mezhyhirsky faience is a testimony of the rich artistic heritage and cultural identity of Ukraine. The history and features make it a unique and valuable type of ceramic art. Continuing to fascinate art lovers and collectors, Mezhyhirsky faience is an eternal reminder of the skill and creativity of Ukrainian masters.
Look for products by Ukrainian masters in the "Ceramics, porcelain, glass" section on Violity.
Mezhyhirsky faience from the collection of the Hrushevskyi family
Mezhyhirsky faience from the collection of the Hrushevskyi family
Mezhyhirsky faience from the collection of the Hrushevskyi family
Mezhyhirsky faience from the collection of the Hrushevskyi family
Mezhyhirsky faience from the collection of the Hrushevskyi family
Mezhyhirsky faience from the collection of the Hrushevskyi family
Source: vuam.org.ua
